Trauma Emergency - Understanding the Basics and When to Seek Help

Trauma Emergency - Understanding the Basics and When to Seek Help

Every year, on October 17th, we observe “World Trauma Day” to raise awareness about trauma—a sudden and unexpected event that can lead to life-altering consequences. Whether it’s a road traffic accident (RTA), a fall, an assault, or a natural disaster, trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. At Fortis Hospital Noida, we see the grim reality of this daily, with approximately 30% of our emergency cases being trauma victims, many of whom present with fatal injuries.

The Scope of Trauma

Trauma encompasses a wide array of incidents, including:

• Road Traffic Accidents
• Assaults
• Falls (at home or from heights)
• Industrial accidents
• Natural calamities (earthquakes, floods)
• Burns, poisonings, and drownings

Among these, RTAs are particularly alarming. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a life is lost every four minutes due to RTAs, predominantly affecting young males and females who are often the primary earners in their families. The financial and psychological burden of trauma on families can be staggering, impacting not only individual lives but also the economy as a whole.

Prevention: The Key to Reducing Trauma

The good news is that many road traffic accidents can be prevented through simple yet effective measures:

1. Avoid Over speeding: Reducing speed by just 5% can lower trauma risk by 40%.
2. Wear Seatbelts: Proper use can reduce fatal injuries by 30% for front seat occupants and up to 70% for rear passengers.
3. Use Helmets: Proper helmet use can significantly decrease fatalities among motorcyclists.
4. Don’t Drink and Drive: Strict enforcement of laws against driving under the influence is crucial, as this leads to countless preventable tragedies.
5. Minimize Distractions: Avoid using mobile phones or listening to loud music while driving.

For other types of trauma, such as falls, securing balconies and windows, along with educating children about electrical safety, can make a substantial difference.

The Golden Hour: Time is of the Essence

If you encounter someone who is injured, seeking immediate medical assistance is vital. Often, bystanders gather, but only a few act. Remember, every second counts. The first hour after trauma—the "Golden Hour"—is critical; timely intervention can drastically increase survival rates.

At Fortis Hospital Noida, we are equipped as a Level 1 trauma centre. Our team includes ATLS-trained emergency physicians, neurosurgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, trauma surgeons, and psychiatrists, all available 24/7 to provide comprehensive care. However, our ultimate goal is to prevent fatal injuries from occurring in the first place.

Basic First Aid Knowledge Can Save Lives

Empowering the public with basic first aid training can significantly enhance the response to trauma cases:

• Bystander CPR: Knowing how to perform CPR can be lifesaving.
• First Aid Kits: Keep these readily available at home and in your vehicle.
• Do Not Move Victims: Avoid moving trauma victims without professional help, as it can exacerbate spinal injuries.
• Fluid Restrictions: Never give fluids by mouth to unconscious or semi-conscious individuals.

Emergency Preparedness

Ensure you have emergency numbers saved on your phone; the one certainty in life is uncertainty. For immediate help, you can contact:

• Ambulance: 9009001050

As we observe World Trauma Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to prevention and preparedness. Together, we can create a safer environment and significantly improve survival rates for trauma victims.

Stay safe and give yourself a better chance of survival.