“No Need to Panic Over Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)”: Dr. Mandal 

“No Need to Panic Over Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)”: Dr. Mandal 

Mohali, January 8, 2025 – Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus from the same family as the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), has recently garnered attention due to its similarity to COVID-19 in terms of symptoms. However, Dr. A.K. Mandal, Director of Pulmonology, Sleep, and Critical Care at Fortis Hospital, Mohali, has assured that there is no need for panic. 

HMPV primarily causes mild illness characterized by fever, sore throat, body aches, runny nose, and cough. In some severe cases, it may lead to breathlessness and, rarely, pneumonia requiring ICU admission. The virus is airborne and transmitted through droplets, close contact, and contaminated surfaces such as door handles, chairs, or computers. 

Dr. Mandal explained, "While HMPV can be serious for certain vulnerable groups, including children under five, the elderly, and immunosuppressed individuals, most cases are manageable and do not escalate into severe illness. The symptoms often mimic those of COVID-19 but are milder in nature." 

At Fortis Hospital, Mohali, the diagnosis of HMPV is done through advanced RT-PCR or multiplex PCR testing of throat swabs or respiratory secretions. "We have an in-house facility to identify and treat HMPV cases effectively," Dr. Mandal added. 

The seasonal occurrence of HMPV, particularly during winters and times of weather change, has also been noted to cause acute exacerbations in patients with chronic conditions like COPD and asthma. Dr. Mandal advised individuals experiencing respiratory symptoms to consult their doctor or chest physician promptly. 

He emphasized that following basic hygiene measures can significantly reduce the spread of HMPV and similar viruses. "Simple practices like regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces can be highly effective," he said. 

Dr. Mandal concluded, "We have been managing HMPV cases for years, particularly during seasonal transitions. There is no need to panic. With timely medical attention and appropriate treatment, the vast majority of patients recover well. Stay vigilant but calm, and report any concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider."